ar X iv : m at h / 05 05 09 6 v 2 [ m at h . A G ] 1 0 M ay 2 00 5 THE PROJECTIVE INVARIANTS OF ORDERED POINTS ONTHE LINE

نویسنده

  • ANDREW SNOWDEN
چکیده

In this paper we study the structure of the graded ring of projective invariants of n ordered points on the projective line CP. A theorem of Kempe (1894) [Ke], see also [Howe] and [KR], states that the graded ring R of projective invariants is generated by elements of lowest degree. We give a new proof of this theorem using a toric degeneration. Our main theorem implies that the ideal of relations in the lowest degree elements is generated by quadratic relations if n is odd and by relations of degrees two, three, and four if n is even. In the course of the proof we show that the relations are obtained by expanding the products of (a larger set of) generators in terms of the basis of semistandard tableaux then making a (unipotent) change of basis to the basis of “normal monomials”, see §9. We also show that R is not a complete intersection except for n ≤ 4 and n = 6.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005